Research Poster - Building Employability for Gen Z: Navigating the Challenging Labour Market Road

Hello! I'm Charlie, a Business Economics student at the University of Leeds.
For my Laidlaw Summer Research Period I looked at youth employability in the current labour market, supervised by Karen Burland Clark. The starting puzzle was a strange one: there are roughly 1.5 vacancies for every unemployed young person, yet youth employment has fallen from 1-in-7 in 2000 to 1-in-9 today, and the UK now has far more young people not in work or education than comparable countries. The jobs exist, but evidently they are not converting into youth employment.
Two findings stuck out. First, from both the literature and my own survey of 21 UK employers, qualifications have quietly stopped being enough on their own: what employers select for further are meta-skills like communication, adaptability and initiative, things picked up through workplace exposure primarily. Second, and more uncomfortably, access to that exposure is heavily stratified by class. Upper-middle-class students are around seven times more likely to complete multiple internships than working-class peers, before ability even enters the picture.
Overall, this work has pushed my interests towards labour markets, education and social mobility: how structural barriers get mistaken for personal shortcomings, and what universities can realistically do about it.
Full findings and references are on the poster. Feel free to reach out if any of this overlaps with your own work or just interests you :)