Influences between the Evolution of Legal Framework and Civil Society in Singapore 

My research explores the evolution of Singapore’s legal system from past to the present, tracing its development through British rule, the Japanese Occupation, and the pre- and post-independence eras. It examines the relationship between Singapore’s legal framework and civil society, using a multidisciplinary approach to analyse the social, economic, and political contexts that shaped this evolution.

The study begins by reviewing foundational discussions on Singapore’s legal framework and its interaction with society. It then explores key historical milestones that influenced Singapore’s unique approach to legal accountability and its evolving relationship with civil society.

This research aims to deepen understanding of Singapore’s legal and societal dynamics while sparking broader discussions on how civil society influences and is influenced by governance and law. Conducted in the summer of 2023, it nurtured my global perspective and passion for studying civil society and activism, enriching my understanding of the interconnectedness of legal systems, governance, and societal movements.

This research explores how legal and political systems adapt to societal demands and how civil society pursues its goals within societal boundaries, such as laws and customs. As civil society and activism take on more significant roles globally, illustrated by widespread transnational activism for Palestine for example, it is valuable to examine how legal frameworks interact with and respond to civil society, shaping how change is driven or achieved, whether through collaboration or confrontation. Additionally, understanding the strategies different actors use to navigate these dynamics offer insights into what it takes to create lasting impact in today’s increasingly interconnected and challenging global landscape.

As a Singaporean, I saw this research as a chance to explore the complexities of my own country. Studying in the UK, I have often encountered interesting comments about Singapore, from its reputation as a “fine city” to blunt labels like “authoritarian state.” In academic discussions, I have also observed how Singapore is frequently used as an example of “successful authoritarianism” or a “soft dictatorship” often without adequate exploration of the full context.

Hence, these experiences motivated me to challenge these oversimplifications and provide a more comprehensive understanding of Singapore, or at the very least, to find my own answer through in-depth and thorough research. This project allowed me to critically reflect on my country’s history, politics, and social dynamics from both domestic and global perspectives.

I focused on how civil society and the legal framework have evolved and influenced each other over time, especially within contemporary Singapore’s “pragmatic governance style.” This research not only helped me better understand Singapore’s unique path but also deepened my interest in exploring the dynamic between governance and civil society.

Being a Laidlaw Scholar has been a transformative journey that pushed me to grow as a person and a leader. Reflecting on two summers of research and the Leadership in Action (LiA) program, I’m so thankful to my 2022 self for taking the leap!

Some of my favourite moments include the leadership workshops at Cumberland Lodge and the 2023 Laidlaw Scholar conference in Dublin. These experiences helped me better understand myself better as a leader and connect with inspiring peers. The friendships I formed with scholars from diverse backgrounds remain incredibly meaningful.

Through this journey, I have been inspired by the Laidlaw community’s shared commitment to self-discovery, growth, and creating a positive impact. While this chapter has come to a close, I know it is just the beginning of something even greater!

There are many leaders who inspire me, some of whom may not be widely known. Among them is Dr. Ang Swee Chai, an orthopaedic surgeon and co-founder of Medical Aid for Palestinians. Her commitment to humanitarian causes, from being a volunteer medic during the Sabra and Shatila massacre and her tireless advocacy for the Palestinian people, both internationally and within the Singapore community, inspires me to be a compassionate and determined leader. 

Another leader who inspires me is S. Rajaratnam, Singapore’s first Foreign Minister. His background as a journalist resonates with my interest in journalism and understanding of societal dynamics. I deeply respect his foresight in envisioning a multiracial, multicultural Singapore and his contributions to Singapore’s foreign policy, driven by his sharp communication and analytical thinking.

I often get a lot of inspiration from my friends and peers too! Witnessing their growth, determination, and unique leadership journeys, I have learned so much from their leadership qualities. While it’s a bit cringe to call them out directly, I feel really proud of them, and am truly grateful to share in their stories and be inspired by the way they lead others and their own lives!

I hope to contribute to the journalism industry through promoting greater accuracy, transparency, and reliability while embracing creativity and innovation. I hope to bring awareness to issues and people in our society that are oftentimes overlooked and spark conversations that encourage people to think critically about the world around them. In particular, I hope to connect with the youths through journalism, supporting them in building confidence and developing their critical thinking skills and societal awareness. 

I believe journalism today is not just about telling stories but about creating spaces for dialogue and understanding. By pursuing what I am passionate about, I hope to play a small part in shaping a more thoughtful and informed future!

I am currently on a semester exchange in Amman, Jordan, and it has been such an eye-opening experience! I have met so many people, had fascinating conversations, and learned so much along the way. Watching sunsets at the Amman Citadel has been one of the most peaceful and joyful moments for me lately!